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AYUSH: Traditional Wisdom, Modern Science

AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) is India’s "Soft Power" and a critical component of "Integrative Medicine."

Cue WordsNotes
Explain the key constitutional principles and federal data landmarks for the functioning of public policies and health cover in India.
  • Public Grievance Redressal (CPGRAMS): Resolves over 15 Lakh public complaints annually, targeting a resolution time of under 30 days.
  • Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005: Promotes transparency, with over 10 Lakh RTI applications filed by citizens annually.
  • National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013: Legal entitlement providing subsidized grains to 67% of India's population.
  • PM Jan Dhan Accounts (PMJDY): Mobilized savings across over 51 Crore bank accounts opened since the scheme's inception in 2014.
  • MGNREGA Rural Employment: Guaranteed 100 days of wage employment, backed by a budget allocation of ₹86,000 Crore.
  • Ayushman Bharat Health Cover: Provides health assurance of ₹5 Lakh per family per year to over 12 Crore poor households.
  • Poshan Abhiyaan target: National Nutrition Mission targeting a reduction in child stunting and under-nutrition by 2% per annum.
  • National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: Targets scaling public education expenditures to 6% of GDP to improve infrastructure.
  • Maternity Leave expansion: Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017 increased paid leave from 12 weeks to 26 weeks.
  • Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH): Act of 2013 mandates Internal Complaints Committees (ICC) in offices with 10 or more employees.
  • Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016: Increased job reservation in government departments from 3% to 4%.
  • Prevention of Atrocities (SC/ST) Act, 1989: Formulates special courts for speedy trial of offenses against SC/ST communities.
  • DILRMP Land Records Digitization: Computerized land registers and digitized cadastral maps across 99% of Indian villages.
  • PM Awas Yojana (Housing for All): Deployed funding to construct over 4 Crore affordable houses for rural and urban poor.
  • Jal Jeevan Mission drinking water: Targets functional household tap connections (FHTC) to 19 Crore rural households.
  • PM Mudra Yojana Entrepreneurship: Disbursed over 40 Crore loans to micro-units, with women representing 70% of beneficiaries.
  • Transgender Protection Act, 2019: Establishes National Council for Transgender Persons to prevent employment discrimination.
  • Mental Healthcare Act, 2017: Decriminalized suicide attempts and legally guaranteed the right to access mental healthcare services.
  • Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM-G 2.0): Deploys solid and liquid waste management systems to transform villages into ODF Plus status.
  • Juvenile Justice Act, 2015: Allows trialing juveniles aged 16-18 years as adults for heinous crimes based on board assessments.
Analyze the strategic goals and digital initiatives (like the AYUSH Grid) of the AYUSH ministry.
  • Pluralistic Healthcare: Moving away from "Allopathy-only" to a "Patient-centered" choice in treatment.
  • AYUSH Grid: A digital network linking all AYUSH hospitals and labs for research and data-sharing.
  • Standardization: Regulating "Pharmacopoeia" (drug standards) to ensure global acceptance of Indian traditional medicines.
Highlight the global landmarks and medical tourism initiatives for traditional medicine in India.
  • WHO GCTM: The first WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine established in Jamnagar, India, making India a global hub for policy and research.
  • AYUSH Visa: A new special visa category for foreigners seeking traditional medical treatment in India (Medical Tourism boost).
  • ISO Standards: Developing international standards for Yoga and Ayurvedic pills to facilitate exports.
Identify the primary challenges and conflicts (scientific validation, mixopathy) facing traditional medicine and list Mains keywords.
  • Scientific Validation: "Evidence-based" research is needed to prove efficacy and safety to the global scientific community.
  • Mixopathy Conflict: Allopathic doctors' resistance to integrated bridge-courses allowing AYUSH practitioners to perform certain procedures.
  • Key Phrases for Mains: Integrative Medicine; Standardization of Care; Cultural Diplomacy.

Summarize the way forward for traditional medicine under the WHO-GCTM partnership. - AYUSH is the "Soul of Indian Medicine." Success lies in moving from "Anecdotal claims" to "Clinical Evidence" through the WHO-GCTM partnership.