BRICS, Quad, G20 & G7
📊 High-Yield Data & Statistical Fact Sheet
- Panchsheel Principles (1954): Five principles of peaceful coexistence forming the bedrock of India's early foreign policy and NAM.
- UNSC Reform claims: India demands permanent membership in UN Security Council under G4 partnership (India, Brazil, Germany, Japan).
- Neighborhood First Policy: prioritizes economic integration, connectivity, and development assistance to SAARC/BIMSTEC neighbors.
- BIMSTEC regional weight: Represents 22% of global population and combined GDP of $4.5 Trillion across 7 member states.
- Act East Policy momentum: Focuses on deep economic, security, and cultural connectivity with ASEAN and East Asian nations.
- Quad Indo-Pacific Coalition: Strategic partnership (India, US, Japan, Australia) promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific maritime space.
- IMEC Connectivity corridor: Transnational ship-to-rail transit network connecting India, Middle East, and Europe.
- Line of Credit (LoC) assistance: India extended developmental assistance lines of credit worth $30+ Billion to partner nations.
- UN Peacekeeping deployments: India remains a top troop contributor, deploying 2.7 Lakh+ personnel in 50+ missions.
- Nuclear Retaliation Doctrine (2003): Built on No First Use (NFU) and Credible Minimum Deterrence under political control.
- SCO Membership status: India joined Shanghai Cooperation Organisation as a full member in 2017 at Astana Summit.
- G20 Presidency leadership (2023): Orchestrated New Delhi Declaration, integrating the African Union as a permanent member.
- International Solar Alliance (ISA): Co-founded by India and France in 2015 (HQ in Gurugram), boasting 120+ signatory countries.
- CDRI Disaster Resilience Coalition: India-led global coalition of 39 countries upgrading infrastructure resilience.
- Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI): Launched in 2019 at East Asia Summit to coordinate maritime security and trade.
- India-ASEAN FTA trade volume: Bilateral trade agreement signed in 2009 driving trade volumes past $130 Billion annually.
- Gujral Doctrine Principles: Five principles of non-reciprocal cooperative concessions to smaller South Asian neighbors.
- Look West Policy pivot: Strategically deepens energy, investment, and defense ties with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations.
- Chabahar Port Access: Bilateral agreement with Iran to develop Shahid Beheshti port to access Central Asian trade corridors.
- INSTC Trade Corridor: 7,200 km multi-mode network linking India, Iran, Central Asia, and Russia to bypass traditional routes.
QUICK-GLANCE SUMMARY TABLE
QUICK-GLANCE SUMMARY TABLE
QUICK-GLANCE SUMMARY TABLE
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1. BRICS: GEOPOLITICAL DYNAMICS & EXPANSION
BRICS: GEOPOLITICAL DYNAMICS & EXPANSION
BRICS: GEOPOLITICAL DYNAMICS & EXPANSION
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2. THE QUAD: MARITIME SECURITY MATRIX
THE QUAD: MARITIME SECURITY MATRIX
THE QUAD: MARITIME SECURITY MATRIX
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3. G20: EMPOWERING THE GLOBAL SOUTH
G20: EMPOWERING THE GLOBAL SOUTH
G20: EMPOWERING THE GLOBAL SOUTH
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4. G7: REENGAGING THE WEST
G7: REENGAGING THE WEST
G7: REENGAGING THE WEST
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QUICK REVISION BOX
- BRICS-10: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE (2024), and Indonesia (2025) are the newest members.
- 18th BRICS Summit: India is hosting and chairing in 2026.
- Pahalgam Condemnation: Both G20 Rio Declaration and Quad FM Washington Statement (July 2025) explicitly condemned the J&K Pahalgam attack.
- MAITRI: Launched at Wilmington 2024; a training and data-sharing maritime security network.
- IMEC Members: India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel, and the European Union.
- G20 African Union: Inducted as a permanent member at the New Delhi G20 Summit in 2023.
Notes updated up to March 2026. Sources: MEA, IMF, WTO.
- 17th BRICS Summit 2025 was held in Rio de Janeiro; BRICS called for early finalisation of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT), which India first proposed at the UNGA in 1996.
- Indonesia was welcomed as a new BRICS member at the 17th Summit, the first to include Egypt, Ethiopia, UAE, Iran and Indonesia together (Saudi Arabia yet to join); India takes over the 2026 presidency from Brazil, redefining BRICS as Building Resilience and Innovation for Cooperation and Sustainability, themed Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance.
- BRICS now represents half the global population, 40% of global GDP and 25% of global trade; at the 7th BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum in Rio, 250+ representatives from 36 countries pushed for open-source AI development and Global South involvement in AI governance.
- BRICS financial independence began at the 2014 Fortaleza Summit with the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA); by 2017 members agreed to boost currency cooperation via swaps, local-currency settlement and direct investment in national currencies.
- BRICS Pay (a cross-border payments initiative) and a BRICS banknote concept were unveiled at the 2024 Kazan Summit, aiming to cut reliance on the SWIFT network controlled by G-10 central banks, drawing on Russias SPFS, Chinas CIPS, Indias UPI and Brazils Pix as technological building blocks.
- Indias UPI is currently accepted in about nine countries (Bhutan first, then Singapore, Qatar, Mauritius, Nepal, UAE, Sri Lanka, France as first in Europe, and Bahrain) but is not yet integrated with BRICS Pay; Chinas CIPS operates in 120+ countries and gained prominence after the RMB joined the IMFs SDR basket; Brazils Pix, launched 2020, is used across Latin America.
- New Development Bank (NDB), established in 2015 by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, mobilises resources for infrastructure/sustainable development in emerging markets; membership expanded to include Bangladesh, UAE, Egypt, Algeria, Colombia and Uzbekistan (with Uruguay pending accession), and founding members must retain at least 55% voting power.
- Leaders Framework Declaration on Climate Finance emerged from a new BRICS contact group under Russias chairmanship, arguing that CBAMs and similar measures violate 1994 UNFCCC provisions, including Article 3(5) which bars using climate measures as arbitrary discrimination or disguised trade restrictions.
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