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India & Africa: South-South Cooperation тАЛ

IndiaтАЩs engagement with Africa is based on a Demand-driven, consult-first model of partnership, avoiding paternalistic structures or debt-trap traps.

ЁЯПЫя╕П Strategic Alignment & Multilateral Integration тАЛ


ЁЯПЫя╕П Strategic Alignment & Multilateral Integration тАЛ

ЁЯПЫя╕П Strategic Alignment & Multilateral Integration
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  • African Union (AU) Institutional Profile: Established 2002 (successor to the Organisation of African Unity, OAU, founded 1963), HQ Addis Ababa, 55 member states.
  • G20 Permanent Membership: During the 2023 New Delhi Summit, India successfully championed the admission of the African Union (AU) as a permanent member of the G20, amplifying the voice of the Global South.
  • IAFS-IV & "IA SPIRIT" (2026):
  • Status: The Fourth India-Africa Forum Summit, scheduled for late May 2026 in New Delhi, was temporarily postponed due to public health situations in parts of Africa.
  • Theme: Announced as "IA SPIRIT: India Africa Strategic Partnership for Innovation, Resilience, and Inclusive Transformation" to align Africa's Agenda 2063 with India's Viksit Bharat 2047.
  • Expanded Diplomatic Footprint: India has expanded resident diplomatic missions in Africa to 46 countries as of 2026.

ЁЯУИ Economic & Digital Cooperation тАЛ


ЁЯУИ Economic & Digital Cooperation тАЛ

ЁЯУИ Economic & Digital Cooperation
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  • Trade Expansion: Bilateral trade reached USD 103 Billion in 2025. A new target has been set to scale trade to USD 200 Billion by 2030.
  • Development Assistance: India has extended over USD 10 Billion in concessional Lines of Credit (LoC) for physical infrastructure, clean water access, solar power grids, and agricultural mechanization.
  • Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI): Expanding "India Stack" technology (Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and digital IDs) to African nations to build sovereign e-governance systems.
  • e-VBAB Network Project: The e-VidyaBharati and e-AarogyaBharati platforms provide tele-education and tele-medicine connectivity from top Indian institutes to students and healthcare professionals across Africa.
  • G20-Africa Skills Multiplier: Proposed at subsequent G20 meetings to elevate technical training standards across the continent.
  • Energy for Growth in Africa: Initiative launched in 2025 to channel green investment into African renewable-energy grids.

ЁЯОУ Education & Defense Partnerships тАЛ


ЁЯОУ Education & Defense Partnerships тАЛ

ЁЯОУ Education & Defense Partnerships
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  • Offshore Campuses:
  • IIT Madras Zanzibar (Tanzania): The first offshore campus of an Indian Institute of Technology, operationalized to train African students in data science and AI.
  • NFSU Uganda: The National Forensic Sciences University established its first international transit campus in Jinja, Uganda, to support judicial and law enforcement capacity.
  • Defense & Maritime Cooperation (MAHASAGAR):
  • Guided by India's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) and MAHASAGAR initiatives.
  • Focuses on anti-piracy patrols, humanitarian assistance & disaster relief (HADR) in the Indian Ocean, and regular AFINDEX (Africa-India Field Training Exercise) and AIKEYME (Africa-India Key Maritime Engagement) military drills, jointly targeting counter-terrorism and humanitarian mine action.
  • South-South Cooperation: Development partnership based on solidarity and equality, not donor-recipient dynamics.
  • Demand-Driven Development: Building capacity as per priorities defined by partner nations.
  • Strategic Autonomy Partnership: Enabling developing nations to bypass single-source dependencies.

Conclusion тАЛ


Conclusion тАЛ

Conclusion
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  • India-Africa ties have transitioned to a "Decisive Partnership Phase". Success lies in leveraging digital innovation, educational capacity building, and maritime security alignment to create a unified geopolitical lobby for the Global South.