Mauritius: The "Little India" of the Ocean

Mauritius is the "Anchor" of India’s "Extended Neighborhood" and its most trusted security partner in the Western Indian Ocean.

1. Security & Sovereignty (Enhanced Strategic Partnership)

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Security & Sovereignty (Enhanced Strategic Partnership)

Security & Sovereignty (Enhanced Strategic Partnership)

Cue Words

Notes

Analyze key facts and concepts related to Security & Sovereignty (Enhanced Strategic Partnership).

Enhanced Strategic Partnership (March 2025): Elevated bilateral ties during PM Modi's visit as the Chief Guest for Mauritius's 57th National Day. Special Economic Package (September 2025): Announced a USD 680 million Special Economic Package during Mauritian PM Navin Ramgoolam's first bilateral visit to India. Agalega Island Airstrip & Jetty: Now fully operational as of late 2025, significantly upgrading joint Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) in the Western Indian Ocean. Chagos Archipelago (2025 Treaty): The UK officially ceded sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius (ending the BIOT designation), while lease of the strategic military base on Diego Garcia remains under UK-US control via a 99-year lease. Defense & White Shipping: Signed a technical agreement on white shipping information exchange, along with planning the deployment of a dedicated Indian Defence Attaché. Capacity Building (iGOT Karmayogi): Mauritius became the first international partner to receive a custom deployment of India's iGOT Karmayogi platform for training its civil service. Soft Power & Healthcare: Jan Aushadhi: Setup the first international Jan Aushadhi Kendra in Mauritius to supply low-cost Indian generics. Medical Infrastructure: Inauguration of a new Renal Transplant Unit in April 2026 with Indian assistance. Space, Tech & Education: Satellites telemetry, tracking, and control command station MoU signed. IIT Madras and Indian Institute of Plantation Management signed academic agreements for local campuses at the University of Mauritius.

2. Economics & Tax

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Economics & Tax

Economics & Tax

Cue Words	Notes
Analyze key facts and concepts related to Economics & Tax.	FDI Source: About 25% of total inflow into India. CECPA (2021): India's first trade agreement with an African country, granting duty-free access for over 300 items.

3. Cultural Bond (Girmitiya)

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Cultural Bond (Girmitiya)

Cultural Bond (Girmitiya)

Cue Words	Notes
Analyze key facts and concepts related to Cultural Bond (Girmitiya).	Diaspora: ~70% of the population of Indian origin; deep linguistic (Bhojpuri) and cultural roots. Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA): Jointly monitoring the sea lanes. Agalega Utility: Strengthening Mauritian security capacity. DPI Export: Testing Indian "RuPay & UPI" integration for African tourists.

Conclusion

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Conclusion

Conclusion

Cue Words	Notes
Analyze key facts and concepts related to Conclusion.	Mauritius is India’s "Security Partner #1" in Africa. Success lies in moving from "Cultural sentiments" to "Advanced Maritime Security Integration."