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Social Welfare: The Schematic Life-cycle

A guide to India’s "Human-Centric Development" architecture, focusing on the cradle-to-grave welfare net.

Cue WordsNotes
What is the life-cycle approach to social welfare in India?
  • Maternal/Child: ICDS, PMMVY, Janani Suraksha.
  • Health: Ayushman Bharat, Mission Indradhanush (Vaccines).
  • Livelihood: MGNREGA, Lakhpati Didi, PM-SVANidhi.
  • Housing/Infra: PM-Awas, Jal Jeevan Mission, Ujjwala.
  • Old Age: APY, Senior-citizen Health Cover.
What strategic welfare missions are prioritized in 2024-25?
  • PM-JANMAN: Saturation mission for the Particularly Vulnerable Tribes.
  • Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra: Reaching "the unreached" for scheme enrollment.
  • Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar: 1 Crore houses with Free Rooftop Solar electricity.
What technology pillars drive the delivery of social welfare?
  • DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer): Eliminating ghost beneficiaries and leakages.
  • DPI (Digital Public Infra): Using Aadhaar/UPI for seamless delivery.
  • Mains Keywords
  • Saturation Welfare: Replacing "Elite-led" with "Saturation-led" growth.
  • Antyodaya: Serving the last man in the line.
  • DBT Integrity: Converting "Leakages" into "Fiscal Savings."
Summarize the core premise of social welfare. - Social Welfare is "Asset-led Empowerment." Success lies in moving from "Subsistence Support" to "Wealth Creation & Sustainable Livelihoods" for the poor.