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Atal Bhujal Yojana: Managing the Deep

Atal Bhujal targets Groundwater Stress through "Community participation" and "Demand-side management."

Cue WordsNotes
Which critical states are targeted by the Atal Bhujal Yojana, and what behavior changes are encouraged?
  • Covers select water-stressed blocks/talukas in 7 states: Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, spanning roughly 8,220 Gram Panchayats where groundwater is the main source of irrigation.
  • Behavioural Change: encouraging farmers to shift to "Drip/Sprinkler irrigation" and water-efficient crops (Millets).
  • Ministry: implemented by the Department of Water Resources under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
How does the Public Financial Management (PFM) framework incentivize water planning under the scheme?
  • Funds are given as "Incentives" to states for successfully preparing "Gram Panchayat Level Water Security Plans."
  • Funding: a Central Sector Scheme worth ~₹6,000 crore, split 50:50 between a World Bank loan and Central government support; entirely results/performance-linked, not a standard cost-sharing grant.
  • Do not confuse with Jal Jeevan Mission (piped drinking water supply, universal coverage) — ABY is narrowly about demand-side groundwater management in 7 named states only.
Summarize the core target and way forward for the Atal Bhujal Yojana. - Success lies in moving from "Depletion" to "Reserve-Saturated & Community-Verified Resource Saturation."