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ICDS: Integrated Child Development

ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services) is a holistic program for the "First 1000 days" of a child.

1. Six Services


Six Services

Six Services
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    1. Supplementary Nutrition.
    2. Pre-school non-formal education.
    3. Nutrition & health education.
    4. Immunization.
    5. Health check-up.
    6. Referral services.
  • Launch & Ministry: Launched 1975; run by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Target group: children 0-6 years, pregnant/lactating mothers, and adolescent girls (via the Scheme for Adolescent Girls).
  • Confused-pair caution: ICDS/Anganwadi covers pre-school children (0-6 years) under WCD, unlike Mid-Day Meal/PM POSHAN, which covers school-age children (classes 1-8) under the Ministry of Education.

2. The Anganwadi Hub


The Anganwadi Hub

The Anganwadi Hub
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  • The Anganwadi worker is the frontline provider of nutrition and primary healthcare in every village.
  • Saksham Anganwadi (Mission Poshan 2.0): upgrading Anganwadis with "Digital tools" and better infrastructure.
2022 Union Budget 2022-23 — Saksham Anganwadi Origin Announcement
Cue WordsNotes
What did the Union Budget 2022-23 (1 Feb 2022) announce for Anganwadis?
  • Saksham Anganwadi: integration of Mission Shakti, Mission Vatsalya, Saksham Anganwadi, and Poshan 2.0 announced.
  • Scale: 2 lakh Anganwadis to be upgraded to "Saksham Anganwadis."

3. Conclusion


Conclusion

Conclusion
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  • Success lies in moving from "Stunting" to "Care-Saturated & Development-Verified Foundation Saturation."